"Under the Greenwood Tree" is a pastoral novel written by Thomas Hardy, first published in 1872. Set in the idyllic English village of Mellstock, the story revolves around the lives of the villagers and the romantic entanglements of the characters. The title is inspired by a song in William Shakespeare's play "As You Like It." The novel explores themes of love, social class, and the impact of modernity on rural life. Through its vivid depiction of rustic traditions, music, and the simplicity of rural existence, Hardy captures a nostalgic view of the English countryside during the 19th century. "Under the Greenwood Tree" reflects Hardy's early style and showcases his keen observation of human nature within a pastoral setting.